Campbell-scientific CR1000 Measurement and Control System Manual do Utilizador Página 317

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Section 8. Operation
317
8.1.5.3 Pulse Measurement Tips
The PulseCount() instruction, whether measuring pulse inputs on pulse
channels (P1 through P2) or on digital I/O channels (C1C8), uses
dedicated 24-bit counters to accumulate all counts over the user-specified
scan interval. The resolution of pulse counters is one count or 1 Hz.
Counters are read at the beginning of each scan and then cleared. Counters
will overflow if accumulated counts exceed 16,777,216, resulting in
erroneous measurements.
Counts are the preferred PulseCount() output option when measuring the
number of tips from a tipping bucket rain gage or the number of times a door
opens. Many pulse output sensors, such as anemometers and flow meters, are
calibrated in terms of frequency (Hz
(p. 456) ) so are usually measured using the
PulseCount() frequency option.
Accuracy of PulseCount() is limited by a small scan-interval error of ±(3
ppm of scan interval + 10 µs), plus the measurement resolution error of ±1 /
(scan interval). The sum is essentially ±1 / (scan interval).
Use the LLAC4
(p. 560) module to convert non-TTL level signals, including
low-level ac signals, to TTL levels for input into digital I/O channels C1
C8.
When digital I/O channels C1C8 measure switch-closure inputs, pull-up
resistors may be required. Figure Connecting Switch Closures to Digital I/O
(p. 318)
show how pull-up resistors can be incorporated into a wiring scheme.
As shown in figure Connecting Switch Closures to Digital I/O
(p. 318), digital
I/O inputs, with regard to the 6.2-V Zener diode, have an input resistance of
100 k with input voltages < 6.2 Vdc. For input voltages 6.2 Vdc, the
inputs have an input resistance of only 220 .
FIGURE. Connecting Switch Closures to Digital I/O
Figure 100: Connecting switch closures to digital I/O
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